This is a list of all the commercial nuclear reactors in the European Union and in Europe, with operational status. The list only includes civilian nuclear power reactors used to generate electricity for a power grid. All commercial nuclear reactors use nuclear fission.How many nuclear power reactors are in the EU?The 100 nuclear power reactors (98 GWe) operating in 12 of the 27 EU member states account for about one-quarter of the electricity generated in the whole of the EU. Over half of the EU’s nuclear electricity is produced in only one country – France.
Which EU countries are pursuing new nuclear power projects?A number of EU countries are also pursuing new nuclear power projects. France is building a new nuclear reactor (Flamanville), and has plans for six (or possibly eight) additional new nuclear reactors. Bulgaria and Romania have advanced plans for two new nuclear reactors each. Bulgaria, Czechia and Finland are planning to construct one each.
How many EU countries use nuclear energy?Currently 13 EU Member States out of 27 use nuclear energy for power generation. Nuclear energy currently generates a bit more than a quarter of all electricity in the EU. Nuclear safety is of the utmost importance to the EU and its people. The consequences of a major nuclear accident are also potentially ruinous to national economies.
Does the EU rely on nuclear power?Analysis on behalf of Agora Energiewende The EU depends on nuclear power for more than one-quarter of its electricity, and a higher proportion of base-load power. Nuclear provides about 40% of the low-carbon electricity. Very different energy policies pertain across the continent and even within the EU.
Where do Russian nuclear reactors get their fuel?Several Russian-designed nuclear power reactors get their fuel mainly from TVEL in Russia, and the older VVER-440 units depend wholly on TVEL for fuel fabrication. A lot of EU uranium enrichment and conversion is done in Russia, though other capacity is available in the EU and USA.
What is a European Pressurised Reactor (EPR)?What is a European pressurised reactor (EPR) ? A European Pressurised Reactor (EPR) is a type of nuclear reactor that belongs to the third generation of pressurised water reactors (PWRs). EPR reactors build on the strengths of earlier models while incorporating advanced safety features and greater efficien
Nr. 7 For economic reasons, Nuclear Power Plants (NPPs) are usually operated to provide base load power, i.e. to operate constantly at maximum or close to maximum output. Contrary to the
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However, military small reactors are quite different from commercial SMRs in fuel type, design, and safety. The military, historically, relied on highly-enriched
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The main use of nuclear heat is the production of electricity. The gross electricity generation from nuclear power plants within the EU in 2023 amounted to 619 601 GWh, which represents a
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To September 2025, there is a total of 166 nuclear power reactors with an installed electric net capacity of 148,959 MWe in operation in Europe (six thereof in the Asian part of the Russian
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4 days ago· This page will guide you through the Power Reactor Information System (PRIS) database, widely considered to be the most authoritative data base on nuclear power reactors.
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Pressurised water reactors (PWR) are by far the most common type in use today, making up 100% of France''s nuclear reactors, 80% of Europe''s installations and 60% of those found in
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Globally, 416 nuclear power reactors are operating in 31 countries, with a total installed net generating capacity of 376 gigawatts (GW). The development of nuclear power
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At present, there are nuclear power plants operational in 12 EU Member States. In 2022, nuclear energy was responsible for generating 23 % of the EU''s electricity.
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A European Pressurised Reactor (EPR) is a type of nuclear reactor that belongs to the third generation of pressurised water reactors (PWRs). EPR reactors build on the
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A European Pressurised Reactor (EPR) is a type of nuclear reactor that belongs to the third generation of pressurised water reactors (PWRs).
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In France, nearly 70 percent of electricity is generated by nuclear power plants, which is why it has some of the lowest-carbon electricity
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There are many different reactor types used in nuclear power plants world-wide to create nuclear energy. Two of the most common reactors
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The EU depends on nuclear power for about one-quarter of its electricity, and a higher proportion of base-load power. Nuclear provides about half the low-carbon electricity.
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Find out which European countries have operable nuclear reactors and how they are regulated by WENRA and Euratom. Today, almost half of the countries in the European
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In this way, the nuclear power plant generates electricity. For the reactor to operate, the mass of nuclear fuel present in the reactor reaches the
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Find out which European countries have operable nuclear reactors and how they are regulated by WENRA and Euratom. Today, almost half of
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Improved designs of nuclear power reactors are currently being developed in several countries. Newer advanced reactors now being built have simpler designs which reduce
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All nuclear power in the United States is generated by light water reactors (LWRs), which were commercialized in the 1950s and early 1960s and are now used throughout most of the world.
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As of 2019, nuclear power contributed over half of European Union''s low-carbon power. [4] Nuclear power in France usually provides up to 70% of electricity
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Small Modular Reactors explainedBesides contributing to the decarbonisation of the EU energy mix, SMRs can help ensuring the stability of the electric grid in a system with a
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There are 106 operable nuclear power reactors in the EU. Some reactors are being decommissioned, others are having their working lives extended, and several new units are
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Most nuclear reactors in the United States and in Europe use fuel composed of natural uranium that is enriched with uranium 235, and ordinary water as a coolant. These reactors are known
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Discover different types of nuclear power plants used to generate electricity. Commercial nuclear reactors function using fission reactions.
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This is a list of all the commercial nuclear reactors in the European Union and in Europe, with operational status. The list only includes civilian nuclear power reactors used to generate
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The extensive range of facilities covered include nuclear power plants (under construction, in operation and being decommissioned), research reactors, waste management sites and fuel
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The 100 nuclear power reactors (98 GWe) operating in 12 of the 27 EU member states account for about one-quarter of the electricity generated in the whole of the EU. Over half of the EU’s nuclear electricity is produced in only one country – France.
A number of EU countries are also pursuing new nuclear power projects. France is building a new nuclear reactor (Flamanville), and has plans for six (or possibly eight) additional new nuclear reactors. Bulgaria and Romania have advanced plans for two new nuclear reactors each. Bulgaria, Czechia and Finland are planning to construct one each.
Currently 13 EU Member States out of 27 use nuclear energy for power generation. Nuclear energy currently generates a bit more than a quarter of all electricity in the EU. Nuclear safety is of the utmost importance to the EU and its people. The consequences of a major nuclear accident are also potentially ruinous to national economies.
Analysis on behalf of Agora Energiewende The EU depends on nuclear power for more than one-quarter of its electricity, and a higher proportion of base-load power. Nuclear provides about 40% of the low-carbon electricity. Very different energy policies pertain across the continent and even within the EU.
Several Russian-designed nuclear power reactors get their fuel mainly from TVEL in Russia, and the older VVER-440 units depend wholly on TVEL for fuel fabrication. A lot of EU uranium enrichment and conversion is done in Russia, though other capacity is available in the EU and USA.
What is a European pressurised reactor (EPR) ? A European Pressurised Reactor (EPR) is a type of nuclear reactor that belongs to the third generation of pressurised water reactors (PWRs). EPR reactors build on the strengths of earlier models while incorporating advanced safety features and greater efficiency.
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